Is air pollution more deadly than smoking?
Lung disease, cancer, heart disease
and stroke are all being linked to air pollution until it is called a new type
of smoking.
The question is, how much is this
reducing our average age?
According to a team of scientists,
air pollution is shortening our lives by 2.9 years. This rate is twice as high
as before and even higher than smoking.
A study published in the Journal of
Cardiovascular Research claims that the average age reduction is 10 times
higher than expected due to all forms of violence and war.
They used the latest statistical
modeling methods to calculate the average age reduction and mortality rate in
2015, and found that air pollution caused an additional 8.8 million deaths.
According to the United Nations World
Health Organization (WHO), tobacco use causes 8.2 million deaths worldwide each
year. More than 7 million of these deaths were caused by smoking and similar
products.
Global epidemic
The effects of air pollution increase
the risk of heart disease and respiratory diseases. It affects our lives and
health in different ways.
"Our findings show that air
pollution is a global epidemic," said Thomas Monzel, a professor at the
University of Mainz Medical Center and co-author of the study, in a statement.
"Policymakers and the medical
community need to pay more attention to this," he said, adding that air
pollution had received less attention in recent decades than smoking.
Monzel and his fellow researchers say
life expectancy could be significantly increased if fossil fuels were reduced.
According to him, the average age can increase within a year if emissions are
brought to travel.
Regional and national damage
Experts also examined the reduction
in life expectancy of people affected by long-term air pollution at the
regional and national levels. The average age of the affected population in
East Asia decreased by about 4 years. The rate was 7 years in the African
country of Chad and 0.37 in the Latin American country of Colombia, which is
just over four months.
Older people are
more at risk
Researchers also found that pollution
affects older people more. He estimates that 75% of the world's
pollution-related deaths occur in people over the age of 60.
Commenting on the findings of the report,
Samuel Kay, a senior epidemiologist at Oxford University who was not part of
the study, said: "This shows that air pollution is a major threat to
public health worldwide." He also said that it is no secret that air
pollution is a new tobacco and its effects on health are very clear. Samuel Kay
added that "the authorities need to take immediate action to protect
citizens through a science-based policy."
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